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- # ext/asyncio/result.py
- # Copyright (C) 2020-2025 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
- # <see AUTHORS file>
- #
- # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
- # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
- from __future__ import annotations
- import operator
- from typing import Any
- from typing import AsyncIterator
- from typing import Optional
- from typing import overload
- from typing import Sequence
- from typing import Tuple
- from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
- from typing import TypeVar
- from . import exc as async_exc
- from ... import util
- from ...engine import Result
- from ...engine.result import _NO_ROW
- from ...engine.result import _R
- from ...engine.result import _WithKeys
- from ...engine.result import FilterResult
- from ...engine.result import FrozenResult
- from ...engine.result import ResultMetaData
- from ...engine.row import Row
- from ...engine.row import RowMapping
- from ...sql.base import _generative
- from ...util.concurrency import greenlet_spawn
- from ...util.typing import Literal
- from ...util.typing import Self
- if TYPE_CHECKING:
- from ...engine import CursorResult
- from ...engine.result import _KeyIndexType
- from ...engine.result import _UniqueFilterType
- _T = TypeVar("_T", bound=Any)
- _TP = TypeVar("_TP", bound=Tuple[Any, ...])
- class AsyncCommon(FilterResult[_R]):
- __slots__ = ()
- _real_result: Result[Any]
- _metadata: ResultMetaData
- async def close(self) -> None: # type: ignore[override]
- """Close this result."""
- await greenlet_spawn(self._real_result.close)
- @property
- def closed(self) -> bool:
- """proxies the .closed attribute of the underlying result object,
- if any, else raises ``AttributeError``.
- .. versionadded:: 2.0.0b3
- """
- return self._real_result.closed
- class AsyncResult(_WithKeys, AsyncCommon[Row[_TP]]):
- """An asyncio wrapper around a :class:`_result.Result` object.
- The :class:`_asyncio.AsyncResult` only applies to statement executions that
- use a server-side cursor. It is returned only from the
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncConnection.stream` and
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncSession.stream` methods.
- .. note:: As is the case with :class:`_engine.Result`, this object is
- used for ORM results returned by :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncSession.execute`,
- which can yield instances of ORM mapped objects either individually or
- within tuple-like rows. Note that these result objects do not
- deduplicate instances or rows automatically as is the case with the
- legacy :class:`_orm.Query` object. For in-Python de-duplication of
- instances or rows, use the :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.unique` modifier
- method.
- .. versionadded:: 1.4
- """
- __slots__ = ()
- _real_result: Result[_TP]
- def __init__(self, real_result: Result[_TP]):
- self._real_result = real_result
- self._metadata = real_result._metadata
- self._unique_filter_state = real_result._unique_filter_state
- self._source_supports_scalars = real_result._source_supports_scalars
- self._post_creational_filter = None
- # BaseCursorResult pre-generates the "_row_getter". Use that
- # if available rather than building a second one
- if "_row_getter" in real_result.__dict__:
- self._set_memoized_attribute(
- "_row_getter", real_result.__dict__["_row_getter"]
- )
- @property
- def t(self) -> AsyncTupleResult[_TP]:
- """Apply a "typed tuple" typing filter to returned rows.
- The :attr:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.t` attribute is a synonym for
- calling the :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.tuples` method.
- .. versionadded:: 2.0
- """
- return self # type: ignore
- def tuples(self) -> AsyncTupleResult[_TP]:
- """Apply a "typed tuple" typing filter to returned rows.
- This method returns the same :class:`_asyncio.AsyncResult` object
- at runtime,
- however annotates as returning a :class:`_asyncio.AsyncTupleResult`
- object that will indicate to :pep:`484` typing tools that plain typed
- ``Tuple`` instances are returned rather than rows. This allows
- tuple unpacking and ``__getitem__`` access of :class:`_engine.Row`
- objects to by typed, for those cases where the statement invoked
- itself included typing information.
- .. versionadded:: 2.0
- :return: the :class:`_result.AsyncTupleResult` type at typing time.
- .. seealso::
- :attr:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.t` - shorter synonym
- :attr:`_engine.Row.t` - :class:`_engine.Row` version
- """
- return self # type: ignore
- @_generative
- def unique(self, strategy: Optional[_UniqueFilterType] = None) -> Self:
- """Apply unique filtering to the objects returned by this
- :class:`_asyncio.AsyncResult`.
- Refer to :meth:`_engine.Result.unique` in the synchronous
- SQLAlchemy API for a complete behavioral description.
- """
- self._unique_filter_state = (set(), strategy)
- return self
- def columns(self, *col_expressions: _KeyIndexType) -> Self:
- r"""Establish the columns that should be returned in each row.
- Refer to :meth:`_engine.Result.columns` in the synchronous
- SQLAlchemy API for a complete behavioral description.
- """
- return self._column_slices(col_expressions)
- async def partitions(
- self, size: Optional[int] = None
- ) -> AsyncIterator[Sequence[Row[_TP]]]:
- """Iterate through sub-lists of rows of the size given.
- An async iterator is returned::
- async def scroll_results(connection):
- result = await connection.stream(select(users_table))
- async for partition in result.partitions(100):
- print("list of rows: %s" % partition)
- Refer to :meth:`_engine.Result.partitions` in the synchronous
- SQLAlchemy API for a complete behavioral description.
- """
- getter = self._manyrow_getter
- while True:
- partition = await greenlet_spawn(getter, self, size)
- if partition:
- yield partition
- else:
- break
- async def fetchall(self) -> Sequence[Row[_TP]]:
- """A synonym for the :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.all` method.
- .. versionadded:: 2.0
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._allrows)
- async def fetchone(self) -> Optional[Row[_TP]]:
- """Fetch one row.
- When all rows are exhausted, returns None.
- This method is provided for backwards compatibility with
- SQLAlchemy 1.x.x.
- To fetch the first row of a result only, use the
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.first` method. To iterate through all
- rows, iterate the :class:`_asyncio.AsyncResult` object directly.
- :return: a :class:`_engine.Row` object if no filters are applied,
- or ``None`` if no rows remain.
- """
- row = await greenlet_spawn(self._onerow_getter, self)
- if row is _NO_ROW:
- return None
- else:
- return row
- async def fetchmany(
- self, size: Optional[int] = None
- ) -> Sequence[Row[_TP]]:
- """Fetch many rows.
- When all rows are exhausted, returns an empty list.
- This method is provided for backwards compatibility with
- SQLAlchemy 1.x.x.
- To fetch rows in groups, use the
- :meth:`._asyncio.AsyncResult.partitions` method.
- :return: a list of :class:`_engine.Row` objects.
- .. seealso::
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.partitions`
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._manyrow_getter, self, size)
- async def all(self) -> Sequence[Row[_TP]]:
- """Return all rows in a list.
- Closes the result set after invocation. Subsequent invocations
- will return an empty list.
- :return: a list of :class:`_engine.Row` objects.
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._allrows)
- def __aiter__(self) -> AsyncResult[_TP]:
- return self
- async def __anext__(self) -> Row[_TP]:
- row = await greenlet_spawn(self._onerow_getter, self)
- if row is _NO_ROW:
- raise StopAsyncIteration()
- else:
- return row
- async def first(self) -> Optional[Row[_TP]]:
- """Fetch the first row or ``None`` if no row is present.
- Closes the result set and discards remaining rows.
- .. note:: This method returns one **row**, e.g. tuple, by default.
- To return exactly one single scalar value, that is, the first
- column of the first row, use the
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.scalar` method,
- or combine :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.scalars` and
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.first`.
- Additionally, in contrast to the behavior of the legacy ORM
- :meth:`_orm.Query.first` method, **no limit is applied** to the
- SQL query which was invoked to produce this
- :class:`_asyncio.AsyncResult`;
- for a DBAPI driver that buffers results in memory before yielding
- rows, all rows will be sent to the Python process and all but
- the first row will be discarded.
- .. seealso::
- :ref:`migration_20_unify_select`
- :return: a :class:`_engine.Row` object, or None
- if no rows remain.
- .. seealso::
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.scalar`
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.one`
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._only_one_row, False, False, False)
- async def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[Row[_TP]]:
- """Return at most one result or raise an exception.
- Returns ``None`` if the result has no rows.
- Raises :class:`.MultipleResultsFound`
- if multiple rows are returned.
- .. versionadded:: 1.4
- :return: The first :class:`_engine.Row` or ``None`` if no row
- is available.
- :raises: :class:`.MultipleResultsFound`
- .. seealso::
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.first`
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.one`
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._only_one_row, True, False, False)
- @overload
- async def scalar_one(self: AsyncResult[Tuple[_T]]) -> _T: ...
- @overload
- async def scalar_one(self) -> Any: ...
- async def scalar_one(self) -> Any:
- """Return exactly one scalar result or raise an exception.
- This is equivalent to calling :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.scalars` and
- then :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncScalarResult.one`.
- .. seealso::
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncScalarResult.one`
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.scalars`
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._only_one_row, True, True, True)
- @overload
- async def scalar_one_or_none(
- self: AsyncResult[Tuple[_T]],
- ) -> Optional[_T]: ...
- @overload
- async def scalar_one_or_none(self) -> Optional[Any]: ...
- async def scalar_one_or_none(self) -> Optional[Any]:
- """Return exactly one scalar result or ``None``.
- This is equivalent to calling :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.scalars` and
- then :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncScalarResult.one_or_none`.
- .. seealso::
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncScalarResult.one_or_none`
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.scalars`
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._only_one_row, True, False, True)
- async def one(self) -> Row[_TP]:
- """Return exactly one row or raise an exception.
- Raises :class:`.NoResultFound` if the result returns no
- rows, or :class:`.MultipleResultsFound` if multiple rows
- would be returned.
- .. note:: This method returns one **row**, e.g. tuple, by default.
- To return exactly one single scalar value, that is, the first
- column of the first row, use the
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.scalar_one` method, or combine
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.scalars` and
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.one`.
- .. versionadded:: 1.4
- :return: The first :class:`_engine.Row`.
- :raises: :class:`.MultipleResultsFound`, :class:`.NoResultFound`
- .. seealso::
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.first`
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.one_or_none`
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.scalar_one`
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._only_one_row, True, True, False)
- @overload
- async def scalar(self: AsyncResult[Tuple[_T]]) -> Optional[_T]: ...
- @overload
- async def scalar(self) -> Any: ...
- async def scalar(self) -> Any:
- """Fetch the first column of the first row, and close the result set.
- Returns ``None`` if there are no rows to fetch.
- No validation is performed to test if additional rows remain.
- After calling this method, the object is fully closed,
- e.g. the :meth:`_engine.CursorResult.close`
- method will have been called.
- :return: a Python scalar value, or ``None`` if no rows remain.
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._only_one_row, False, False, True)
- async def freeze(self) -> FrozenResult[_TP]:
- """Return a callable object that will produce copies of this
- :class:`_asyncio.AsyncResult` when invoked.
- The callable object returned is an instance of
- :class:`_engine.FrozenResult`.
- This is used for result set caching. The method must be called
- on the result when it has been unconsumed, and calling the method
- will consume the result fully. When the :class:`_engine.FrozenResult`
- is retrieved from a cache, it can be called any number of times where
- it will produce a new :class:`_engine.Result` object each time
- against its stored set of rows.
- .. seealso::
- :ref:`do_orm_execute_re_executing` - example usage within the
- ORM to implement a result-set cache.
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(FrozenResult, self)
- @overload
- def scalars(
- self: AsyncResult[Tuple[_T]], index: Literal[0]
- ) -> AsyncScalarResult[_T]: ...
- @overload
- def scalars(self: AsyncResult[Tuple[_T]]) -> AsyncScalarResult[_T]: ...
- @overload
- def scalars(self, index: _KeyIndexType = 0) -> AsyncScalarResult[Any]: ...
- def scalars(self, index: _KeyIndexType = 0) -> AsyncScalarResult[Any]:
- """Return an :class:`_asyncio.AsyncScalarResult` filtering object which
- will return single elements rather than :class:`_row.Row` objects.
- Refer to :meth:`_result.Result.scalars` in the synchronous
- SQLAlchemy API for a complete behavioral description.
- :param index: integer or row key indicating the column to be fetched
- from each row, defaults to ``0`` indicating the first column.
- :return: a new :class:`_asyncio.AsyncScalarResult` filtering object
- referring to this :class:`_asyncio.AsyncResult` object.
- """
- return AsyncScalarResult(self._real_result, index)
- def mappings(self) -> AsyncMappingResult:
- """Apply a mappings filter to returned rows, returning an instance of
- :class:`_asyncio.AsyncMappingResult`.
- When this filter is applied, fetching rows will return
- :class:`_engine.RowMapping` objects instead of :class:`_engine.Row`
- objects.
- :return: a new :class:`_asyncio.AsyncMappingResult` filtering object
- referring to the underlying :class:`_result.Result` object.
- """
- return AsyncMappingResult(self._real_result)
- class AsyncScalarResult(AsyncCommon[_R]):
- """A wrapper for a :class:`_asyncio.AsyncResult` that returns scalar values
- rather than :class:`_row.Row` values.
- The :class:`_asyncio.AsyncScalarResult` object is acquired by calling the
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.scalars` method.
- Refer to the :class:`_result.ScalarResult` object in the synchronous
- SQLAlchemy API for a complete behavioral description.
- .. versionadded:: 1.4
- """
- __slots__ = ()
- _generate_rows = False
- def __init__(self, real_result: Result[Any], index: _KeyIndexType):
- self._real_result = real_result
- if real_result._source_supports_scalars:
- self._metadata = real_result._metadata
- self._post_creational_filter = None
- else:
- self._metadata = real_result._metadata._reduce([index])
- self._post_creational_filter = operator.itemgetter(0)
- self._unique_filter_state = real_result._unique_filter_state
- def unique(
- self,
- strategy: Optional[_UniqueFilterType] = None,
- ) -> Self:
- """Apply unique filtering to the objects returned by this
- :class:`_asyncio.AsyncScalarResult`.
- See :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.unique` for usage details.
- """
- self._unique_filter_state = (set(), strategy)
- return self
- async def partitions(
- self, size: Optional[int] = None
- ) -> AsyncIterator[Sequence[_R]]:
- """Iterate through sub-lists of elements of the size given.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.partitions` except that
- scalar values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row` objects,
- are returned.
- """
- getter = self._manyrow_getter
- while True:
- partition = await greenlet_spawn(getter, self, size)
- if partition:
- yield partition
- else:
- break
- async def fetchall(self) -> Sequence[_R]:
- """A synonym for the :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncScalarResult.all` method."""
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._allrows)
- async def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Sequence[_R]:
- """Fetch many objects.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.fetchmany` except that
- scalar values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row` objects,
- are returned.
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._manyrow_getter, self, size)
- async def all(self) -> Sequence[_R]:
- """Return all scalar values in a list.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.all` except that
- scalar values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row` objects,
- are returned.
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._allrows)
- def __aiter__(self) -> AsyncScalarResult[_R]:
- return self
- async def __anext__(self) -> _R:
- row = await greenlet_spawn(self._onerow_getter, self)
- if row is _NO_ROW:
- raise StopAsyncIteration()
- else:
- return row
- async def first(self) -> Optional[_R]:
- """Fetch the first object or ``None`` if no object is present.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.first` except that
- scalar values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row` objects,
- are returned.
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._only_one_row, False, False, False)
- async def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_R]:
- """Return at most one object or raise an exception.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.one_or_none` except that
- scalar values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row` objects,
- are returned.
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._only_one_row, True, False, False)
- async def one(self) -> _R:
- """Return exactly one object or raise an exception.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.one` except that
- scalar values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row` objects,
- are returned.
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._only_one_row, True, True, False)
- class AsyncMappingResult(_WithKeys, AsyncCommon[RowMapping]):
- """A wrapper for a :class:`_asyncio.AsyncResult` that returns dictionary
- values rather than :class:`_engine.Row` values.
- The :class:`_asyncio.AsyncMappingResult` object is acquired by calling the
- :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.mappings` method.
- Refer to the :class:`_result.MappingResult` object in the synchronous
- SQLAlchemy API for a complete behavioral description.
- .. versionadded:: 1.4
- """
- __slots__ = ()
- _generate_rows = True
- _post_creational_filter = operator.attrgetter("_mapping")
- def __init__(self, result: Result[Any]):
- self._real_result = result
- self._unique_filter_state = result._unique_filter_state
- self._metadata = result._metadata
- if result._source_supports_scalars:
- self._metadata = self._metadata._reduce([0])
- def unique(
- self,
- strategy: Optional[_UniqueFilterType] = None,
- ) -> Self:
- """Apply unique filtering to the objects returned by this
- :class:`_asyncio.AsyncMappingResult`.
- See :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.unique` for usage details.
- """
- self._unique_filter_state = (set(), strategy)
- return self
- def columns(self, *col_expressions: _KeyIndexType) -> Self:
- r"""Establish the columns that should be returned in each row."""
- return self._column_slices(col_expressions)
- async def partitions(
- self, size: Optional[int] = None
- ) -> AsyncIterator[Sequence[RowMapping]]:
- """Iterate through sub-lists of elements of the size given.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.partitions` except that
- :class:`_engine.RowMapping` values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row`
- objects, are returned.
- """
- getter = self._manyrow_getter
- while True:
- partition = await greenlet_spawn(getter, self, size)
- if partition:
- yield partition
- else:
- break
- async def fetchall(self) -> Sequence[RowMapping]:
- """A synonym for the :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncMappingResult.all` method."""
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._allrows)
- async def fetchone(self) -> Optional[RowMapping]:
- """Fetch one object.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.fetchone` except that
- :class:`_engine.RowMapping` values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row`
- objects, are returned.
- """
- row = await greenlet_spawn(self._onerow_getter, self)
- if row is _NO_ROW:
- return None
- else:
- return row
- async def fetchmany(
- self, size: Optional[int] = None
- ) -> Sequence[RowMapping]:
- """Fetch many rows.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.fetchmany` except that
- :class:`_engine.RowMapping` values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row`
- objects, are returned.
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._manyrow_getter, self, size)
- async def all(self) -> Sequence[RowMapping]:
- """Return all rows in a list.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.all` except that
- :class:`_engine.RowMapping` values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row`
- objects, are returned.
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._allrows)
- def __aiter__(self) -> AsyncMappingResult:
- return self
- async def __anext__(self) -> RowMapping:
- row = await greenlet_spawn(self._onerow_getter, self)
- if row is _NO_ROW:
- raise StopAsyncIteration()
- else:
- return row
- async def first(self) -> Optional[RowMapping]:
- """Fetch the first object or ``None`` if no object is present.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.first` except that
- :class:`_engine.RowMapping` values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row`
- objects, are returned.
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._only_one_row, False, False, False)
- async def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[RowMapping]:
- """Return at most one object or raise an exception.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.one_or_none` except that
- :class:`_engine.RowMapping` values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row`
- objects, are returned.
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._only_one_row, True, False, False)
- async def one(self) -> RowMapping:
- """Return exactly one object or raise an exception.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_asyncio.AsyncResult.one` except that
- :class:`_engine.RowMapping` values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row`
- objects, are returned.
- """
- return await greenlet_spawn(self._only_one_row, True, True, False)
- class AsyncTupleResult(AsyncCommon[_R], util.TypingOnly):
- """A :class:`_asyncio.AsyncResult` that's typed as returning plain
- Python tuples instead of rows.
- Since :class:`_engine.Row` acts like a tuple in every way already,
- this class is a typing only class, regular :class:`_asyncio.AsyncResult` is
- still used at runtime.
- """
- __slots__ = ()
- if TYPE_CHECKING:
- async def partitions(
- self, size: Optional[int] = None
- ) -> AsyncIterator[Sequence[_R]]:
- """Iterate through sub-lists of elements of the size given.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_result.Result.partitions` except that
- tuple values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row` objects,
- are returned.
- """
- ...
- async def fetchone(self) -> Optional[_R]:
- """Fetch one tuple.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_result.Result.fetchone` except that
- tuple values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row`
- objects, are returned.
- """
- ...
- async def fetchall(self) -> Sequence[_R]:
- """A synonym for the :meth:`_engine.ScalarResult.all` method."""
- ...
- async def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Sequence[_R]:
- """Fetch many objects.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_result.Result.fetchmany` except that
- tuple values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row` objects,
- are returned.
- """
- ...
- async def all(self) -> Sequence[_R]: # noqa: A001
- """Return all scalar values in a list.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_result.Result.all` except that
- tuple values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row` objects,
- are returned.
- """
- ...
- def __aiter__(self) -> AsyncIterator[_R]: ...
- async def __anext__(self) -> _R: ...
- async def first(self) -> Optional[_R]:
- """Fetch the first object or ``None`` if no object is present.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_result.Result.first` except that
- tuple values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row` objects,
- are returned.
- """
- ...
- async def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_R]:
- """Return at most one object or raise an exception.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_result.Result.one_or_none` except that
- tuple values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row` objects,
- are returned.
- """
- ...
- async def one(self) -> _R:
- """Return exactly one object or raise an exception.
- Equivalent to :meth:`_result.Result.one` except that
- tuple values, rather than :class:`_engine.Row` objects,
- are returned.
- """
- ...
- @overload
- async def scalar_one(self: AsyncTupleResult[Tuple[_T]]) -> _T: ...
- @overload
- async def scalar_one(self) -> Any: ...
- async def scalar_one(self) -> Any:
- """Return exactly one scalar result or raise an exception.
- This is equivalent to calling :meth:`_engine.Result.scalars`
- and then :meth:`_engine.AsyncScalarResult.one`.
- .. seealso::
- :meth:`_engine.AsyncScalarResult.one`
- :meth:`_engine.Result.scalars`
- """
- ...
- @overload
- async def scalar_one_or_none(
- self: AsyncTupleResult[Tuple[_T]],
- ) -> Optional[_T]: ...
- @overload
- async def scalar_one_or_none(self) -> Optional[Any]: ...
- async def scalar_one_or_none(self) -> Optional[Any]:
- """Return exactly one or no scalar result.
- This is equivalent to calling :meth:`_engine.Result.scalars`
- and then :meth:`_engine.AsyncScalarResult.one_or_none`.
- .. seealso::
- :meth:`_engine.AsyncScalarResult.one_or_none`
- :meth:`_engine.Result.scalars`
- """
- ...
- @overload
- async def scalar(
- self: AsyncTupleResult[Tuple[_T]],
- ) -> Optional[_T]: ...
- @overload
- async def scalar(self) -> Any: ...
- async def scalar(self) -> Any:
- """Fetch the first column of the first row, and close the result
- set.
- Returns ``None`` if there are no rows to fetch.
- No validation is performed to test if additional rows remain.
- After calling this method, the object is fully closed,
- e.g. the :meth:`_engine.CursorResult.close`
- method will have been called.
- :return: a Python scalar value , or ``None`` if no rows remain.
- """
- ...
- _RT = TypeVar("_RT", bound="Result[Any]")
- async def _ensure_sync_result(result: _RT, calling_method: Any) -> _RT:
- cursor_result: CursorResult[Any]
- try:
- is_cursor = result._is_cursor
- except AttributeError:
- # legacy execute(DefaultGenerator) case
- return result
- if not is_cursor:
- cursor_result = getattr(result, "raw", None) # type: ignore
- else:
- cursor_result = result # type: ignore
- if cursor_result and cursor_result.context._is_server_side:
- await greenlet_spawn(cursor_result.close)
- raise async_exc.AsyncMethodRequired(
- "Can't use the %s.%s() method with a "
- "server-side cursor. "
- "Use the %s.stream() method for an async "
- "streaming result set."
- % (
- calling_method.__self__.__class__.__name__,
- calling_method.__name__,
- calling_method.__self__.__class__.__name__,
- )
- )
- return result
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