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- # util/queue.py
- # Copyright (C) 2005-2025 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
- # <see AUTHORS file>
- #
- # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
- # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
- # mypy: allow-untyped-defs, allow-untyped-calls
- """An adaptation of Py2.3/2.4's Queue module which supports reentrant
- behavior, using RLock instead of Lock for its mutex object. The
- Queue object is used exclusively by the sqlalchemy.pool.QueuePool
- class.
- This is to support the connection pool's usage of weakref callbacks to return
- connections to the underlying Queue, which can in extremely
- rare cases be invoked within the ``get()`` method of the Queue itself,
- producing a ``put()`` inside the ``get()`` and therefore a reentrant
- condition.
- """
- from __future__ import annotations
- import asyncio
- from collections import deque
- import threading
- from time import time as _time
- import typing
- from typing import Any
- from typing import Awaitable
- from typing import Deque
- from typing import Generic
- from typing import Optional
- from typing import TypeVar
- from .concurrency import await_fallback
- from .concurrency import await_only
- from .langhelpers import memoized_property
- _T = TypeVar("_T", bound=Any)
- __all__ = ["Empty", "Full", "Queue"]
- class Empty(Exception):
- "Exception raised by Queue.get(block=0)/get_nowait()."
- pass
- class Full(Exception):
- "Exception raised by Queue.put(block=0)/put_nowait()."
- pass
- class QueueCommon(Generic[_T]):
- maxsize: int
- use_lifo: bool
- def __init__(self, maxsize: int = 0, use_lifo: bool = False): ...
- def empty(self) -> bool:
- raise NotImplementedError()
- def full(self) -> bool:
- raise NotImplementedError()
- def qsize(self) -> int:
- raise NotImplementedError()
- def put_nowait(self, item: _T) -> None:
- raise NotImplementedError()
- def put(
- self, item: _T, block: bool = True, timeout: Optional[float] = None
- ) -> None:
- raise NotImplementedError()
- def get_nowait(self) -> _T:
- raise NotImplementedError()
- def get(self, block: bool = True, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> _T:
- raise NotImplementedError()
- class Queue(QueueCommon[_T]):
- queue: Deque[_T]
- def __init__(self, maxsize: int = 0, use_lifo: bool = False):
- """Initialize a queue object with a given maximum size.
- If `maxsize` is <= 0, the queue size is infinite.
- If `use_lifo` is True, this Queue acts like a Stack (LIFO).
- """
- self._init(maxsize)
- # mutex must be held whenever the queue is mutating. All methods
- # that acquire mutex must release it before returning. mutex
- # is shared between the two conditions, so acquiring and
- # releasing the conditions also acquires and releases mutex.
- self.mutex = threading.RLock()
- # Notify not_empty whenever an item is added to the queue; a
- # thread waiting to get is notified then.
- self.not_empty = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
- # Notify not_full whenever an item is removed from the queue;
- # a thread waiting to put is notified then.
- self.not_full = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
- # If this queue uses LIFO or FIFO
- self.use_lifo = use_lifo
- def qsize(self) -> int:
- """Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!)."""
- with self.mutex:
- return self._qsize()
- def empty(self) -> bool:
- """Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise (not
- reliable!)."""
- with self.mutex:
- return self._empty()
- def full(self) -> bool:
- """Return True if the queue is full, False otherwise (not
- reliable!)."""
- with self.mutex:
- return self._full()
- def put(
- self, item: _T, block: bool = True, timeout: Optional[float] = None
- ) -> None:
- """Put an item into the queue.
- If optional args `block` is True and `timeout` is None (the
- default), block if necessary until a free slot is
- available. If `timeout` is a positive number, it blocks at
- most `timeout` seconds and raises the ``Full`` exception if no
- free slot was available within that time. Otherwise (`block`
- is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot is
- immediately available, else raise the ``Full`` exception
- (`timeout` is ignored in that case).
- """
- with self.not_full:
- if not block:
- if self._full():
- raise Full
- elif timeout is None:
- while self._full():
- self.not_full.wait()
- else:
- if timeout < 0:
- raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number")
- endtime = _time() + timeout
- while self._full():
- remaining = endtime - _time()
- if remaining <= 0.0:
- raise Full
- self.not_full.wait(remaining)
- self._put(item)
- self.not_empty.notify()
- def put_nowait(self, item: _T) -> None:
- """Put an item into the queue without blocking.
- Only enqueue the item if a free slot is immediately available.
- Otherwise raise the ``Full`` exception.
- """
- return self.put(item, False)
- def get(self, block: bool = True, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> _T:
- """Remove and return an item from the queue.
- If optional args `block` is True and `timeout` is None (the
- default), block if necessary until an item is available. If
- `timeout` is a positive number, it blocks at most `timeout`
- seconds and raises the ``Empty`` exception if no item was
- available within that time. Otherwise (`block` is false),
- return an item if one is immediately available, else raise the
- ``Empty`` exception (`timeout` is ignored in that case).
- """
- with self.not_empty:
- if not block:
- if self._empty():
- raise Empty
- elif timeout is None:
- while self._empty():
- self.not_empty.wait()
- else:
- if timeout < 0:
- raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number")
- endtime = _time() + timeout
- while self._empty():
- remaining = endtime - _time()
- if remaining <= 0.0:
- raise Empty
- self.not_empty.wait(remaining)
- item = self._get()
- self.not_full.notify()
- return item
- def get_nowait(self) -> _T:
- """Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking.
- Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise
- raise the ``Empty`` exception.
- """
- return self.get(False)
- def _init(self, maxsize: int) -> None:
- self.maxsize = maxsize
- self.queue = deque()
- def _qsize(self) -> int:
- return len(self.queue)
- def _empty(self) -> bool:
- return not self.queue
- def _full(self) -> bool:
- return self.maxsize > 0 and len(self.queue) == self.maxsize
- def _put(self, item: _T) -> None:
- self.queue.append(item)
- def _get(self) -> _T:
- if self.use_lifo:
- # LIFO
- return self.queue.pop()
- else:
- # FIFO
- return self.queue.popleft()
- class AsyncAdaptedQueue(QueueCommon[_T]):
- if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
- @staticmethod
- def await_(coroutine: Awaitable[Any]) -> _T: ...
- else:
- await_ = staticmethod(await_only)
- def __init__(self, maxsize: int = 0, use_lifo: bool = False):
- self.use_lifo = use_lifo
- self.maxsize = maxsize
- def empty(self) -> bool:
- return self._queue.empty()
- def full(self):
- return self._queue.full()
- def qsize(self):
- return self._queue.qsize()
- @memoized_property
- def _queue(self) -> asyncio.Queue[_T]:
- # Delay creation of the queue until it is first used, to avoid
- # binding it to a possibly wrong event loop.
- # By delaying the creation of the pool we accommodate the common
- # usage pattern of instantiating the engine at module level, where a
- # different event loop is in present compared to when the application
- # is actually run.
- queue: asyncio.Queue[_T]
- if self.use_lifo:
- queue = asyncio.LifoQueue(maxsize=self.maxsize)
- else:
- queue = asyncio.Queue(maxsize=self.maxsize)
- return queue
- def put_nowait(self, item: _T) -> None:
- try:
- self._queue.put_nowait(item)
- except asyncio.QueueFull as err:
- raise Full() from err
- def put(
- self, item: _T, block: bool = True, timeout: Optional[float] = None
- ) -> None:
- if not block:
- return self.put_nowait(item)
- try:
- if timeout is not None:
- self.await_(asyncio.wait_for(self._queue.put(item), timeout))
- else:
- self.await_(self._queue.put(item))
- except (asyncio.QueueFull, asyncio.TimeoutError) as err:
- raise Full() from err
- def get_nowait(self) -> _T:
- try:
- return self._queue.get_nowait()
- except asyncio.QueueEmpty as err:
- raise Empty() from err
- def get(self, block: bool = True, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> _T:
- if not block:
- return self.get_nowait()
- try:
- if timeout is not None:
- return self.await_(
- asyncio.wait_for(self._queue.get(), timeout)
- )
- else:
- return self.await_(self._queue.get())
- except (asyncio.QueueEmpty, asyncio.TimeoutError) as err:
- raise Empty() from err
- class FallbackAsyncAdaptedQueue(AsyncAdaptedQueue[_T]):
- if not typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
- await_ = staticmethod(await_fallback)
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