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- # util/preloaded.py
- # Copyright (C) 2005-2025 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
- # <see AUTHORS file>
- #
- # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
- # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
- # mypy: allow-untyped-defs, allow-untyped-calls
- """supplies the "preloaded" registry to resolve circular module imports at
- runtime.
- """
- from __future__ import annotations
- import sys
- from typing import Any
- from typing import Callable
- from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
- from typing import TypeVar
- _FN = TypeVar("_FN", bound=Callable[..., Any])
- if TYPE_CHECKING:
- from sqlalchemy import dialects as _dialects
- from sqlalchemy import orm as _orm
- from sqlalchemy.engine import cursor as _engine_cursor
- from sqlalchemy.engine import default as _engine_default
- from sqlalchemy.engine import reflection as _engine_reflection
- from sqlalchemy.engine import result as _engine_result
- from sqlalchemy.engine import url as _engine_url
- from sqlalchemy.orm import attributes as _orm_attributes
- from sqlalchemy.orm import base as _orm_base
- from sqlalchemy.orm import clsregistry as _orm_clsregistry
- from sqlalchemy.orm import decl_api as _orm_decl_api
- from sqlalchemy.orm import decl_base as _orm_decl_base
- from sqlalchemy.orm import dependency as _orm_dependency
- from sqlalchemy.orm import descriptor_props as _orm_descriptor_props
- from sqlalchemy.orm import mapperlib as _orm_mapper
- from sqlalchemy.orm import properties as _orm_properties
- from sqlalchemy.orm import relationships as _orm_relationships
- from sqlalchemy.orm import session as _orm_session
- from sqlalchemy.orm import state as _orm_state
- from sqlalchemy.orm import strategies as _orm_strategies
- from sqlalchemy.orm import strategy_options as _orm_strategy_options
- from sqlalchemy.orm import util as _orm_util
- from sqlalchemy.sql import default_comparator as _sql_default_comparator
- from sqlalchemy.sql import dml as _sql_dml
- from sqlalchemy.sql import elements as _sql_elements
- from sqlalchemy.sql import functions as _sql_functions
- from sqlalchemy.sql import naming as _sql_naming
- from sqlalchemy.sql import schema as _sql_schema
- from sqlalchemy.sql import selectable as _sql_selectable
- from sqlalchemy.sql import sqltypes as _sql_sqltypes
- from sqlalchemy.sql import traversals as _sql_traversals
- from sqlalchemy.sql import util as _sql_util
- # sigh, appease mypy 0.971 which does not accept imports as instance
- # variables of a module
- dialects = _dialects
- engine_cursor = _engine_cursor
- engine_default = _engine_default
- engine_reflection = _engine_reflection
- engine_result = _engine_result
- engine_url = _engine_url
- orm_clsregistry = _orm_clsregistry
- orm_base = _orm_base
- orm = _orm
- orm_attributes = _orm_attributes
- orm_decl_api = _orm_decl_api
- orm_decl_base = _orm_decl_base
- orm_descriptor_props = _orm_descriptor_props
- orm_dependency = _orm_dependency
- orm_mapper = _orm_mapper
- orm_properties = _orm_properties
- orm_relationships = _orm_relationships
- orm_session = _orm_session
- orm_strategies = _orm_strategies
- orm_strategy_options = _orm_strategy_options
- orm_state = _orm_state
- orm_util = _orm_util
- sql_default_comparator = _sql_default_comparator
- sql_dml = _sql_dml
- sql_elements = _sql_elements
- sql_functions = _sql_functions
- sql_naming = _sql_naming
- sql_selectable = _sql_selectable
- sql_traversals = _sql_traversals
- sql_schema = _sql_schema
- sql_sqltypes = _sql_sqltypes
- sql_util = _sql_util
- class _ModuleRegistry:
- """Registry of modules to load in a package init file.
- To avoid potential thread safety issues for imports that are deferred
- in a function, like https://bugs.python.org/issue38884, these modules
- are added to the system module cache by importing them after the packages
- has finished initialization.
- A global instance is provided under the name :attr:`.preloaded`. Use
- the function :func:`.preload_module` to register modules to load and
- :meth:`.import_prefix` to load all the modules that start with the
- given path.
- While the modules are loaded in the global module cache, it's advisable
- to access them using :attr:`.preloaded` to ensure that it was actually
- registered. Each registered module is added to the instance ``__dict__``
- in the form `<package>_<module>`, omitting ``sqlalchemy`` from the package
- name. Example: ``sqlalchemy.sql.util`` becomes ``preloaded.sql_util``.
- """
- def __init__(self, prefix="sqlalchemy."):
- self.module_registry = set()
- self.prefix = prefix
- def preload_module(self, *deps: str) -> Callable[[_FN], _FN]:
- """Adds the specified modules to the list to load.
- This method can be used both as a normal function and as a decorator.
- No change is performed to the decorated object.
- """
- self.module_registry.update(deps)
- return lambda fn: fn
- def import_prefix(self, path: str) -> None:
- """Resolve all the modules in the registry that start with the
- specified path.
- """
- for module in self.module_registry:
- if self.prefix:
- key = module.split(self.prefix)[-1].replace(".", "_")
- else:
- key = module
- if (
- not path or module.startswith(path)
- ) and key not in self.__dict__:
- __import__(module, globals(), locals())
- self.__dict__[key] = globals()[key] = sys.modules[module]
- _reg = _ModuleRegistry()
- preload_module = _reg.preload_module
- import_prefix = _reg.import_prefix
- # this appears to do absolutely nothing for any version of mypy
- # if TYPE_CHECKING:
- # def __getattr__(key: str) -> ModuleType:
- # ...
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