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- # pool/events.py
- # Copyright (C) 2005-2025 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
- # <see AUTHORS file>
- #
- # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
- # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
- from __future__ import annotations
- import typing
- from typing import Any
- from typing import Optional
- from typing import Type
- from typing import Union
- from .base import ConnectionPoolEntry
- from .base import Pool
- from .base import PoolProxiedConnection
- from .base import PoolResetState
- from .. import event
- from .. import util
- if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
- from ..engine import Engine
- from ..engine.interfaces import DBAPIConnection
- class PoolEvents(event.Events[Pool]):
- """Available events for :class:`_pool.Pool`.
- The methods here define the name of an event as well
- as the names of members that are passed to listener
- functions.
- e.g.::
- from sqlalchemy import event
- def my_on_checkout(dbapi_conn, connection_rec, connection_proxy):
- "handle an on checkout event"
- event.listen(Pool, "checkout", my_on_checkout)
- In addition to accepting the :class:`_pool.Pool` class and
- :class:`_pool.Pool` instances, :class:`_events.PoolEvents` also accepts
- :class:`_engine.Engine` objects and the :class:`_engine.Engine` class as
- targets, which will be resolved to the ``.pool`` attribute of the
- given engine or the :class:`_pool.Pool` class::
- engine = create_engine("postgresql+psycopg2://scott:tiger@localhost/test")
- # will associate with engine.pool
- event.listen(engine, "checkout", my_on_checkout)
- """ # noqa: E501
- _target_class_doc = "SomeEngineOrPool"
- _dispatch_target = Pool
- @util.preload_module("sqlalchemy.engine")
- @classmethod
- def _accept_with(
- cls,
- target: Union[Pool, Type[Pool], Engine, Type[Engine]],
- identifier: str,
- ) -> Optional[Union[Pool, Type[Pool]]]:
- if not typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
- Engine = util.preloaded.engine.Engine
- if isinstance(target, type):
- if issubclass(target, Engine):
- return Pool
- else:
- assert issubclass(target, Pool)
- return target
- elif isinstance(target, Engine):
- return target.pool
- elif isinstance(target, Pool):
- return target
- elif hasattr(target, "_no_async_engine_events"):
- target._no_async_engine_events()
- else:
- return None
- @classmethod
- def _listen(
- cls,
- event_key: event._EventKey[Pool],
- **kw: Any,
- ) -> None:
- target = event_key.dispatch_target
- kw.setdefault("asyncio", target._is_asyncio)
- event_key.base_listen(**kw)
- def connect(
- self,
- dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection,
- connection_record: ConnectionPoolEntry,
- ) -> None:
- """Called at the moment a particular DBAPI connection is first
- created for a given :class:`_pool.Pool`.
- This event allows one to capture the point directly after which
- the DBAPI module-level ``.connect()`` method has been used in order
- to produce a new DBAPI connection.
- :param dbapi_connection: a DBAPI connection.
- The :attr:`.ConnectionPoolEntry.dbapi_connection` attribute.
- :param connection_record: the :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry` managing
- the DBAPI connection.
- """
- def first_connect(
- self,
- dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection,
- connection_record: ConnectionPoolEntry,
- ) -> None:
- """Called exactly once for the first time a DBAPI connection is
- checked out from a particular :class:`_pool.Pool`.
- The rationale for :meth:`_events.PoolEvents.first_connect`
- is to determine
- information about a particular series of database connections based
- on the settings used for all connections. Since a particular
- :class:`_pool.Pool`
- refers to a single "creator" function (which in terms
- of a :class:`_engine.Engine`
- refers to the URL and connection options used),
- it is typically valid to make observations about a single connection
- that can be safely assumed to be valid about all subsequent
- connections, such as the database version, the server and client
- encoding settings, collation settings, and many others.
- :param dbapi_connection: a DBAPI connection.
- The :attr:`.ConnectionPoolEntry.dbapi_connection` attribute.
- :param connection_record: the :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry` managing
- the DBAPI connection.
- """
- def checkout(
- self,
- dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection,
- connection_record: ConnectionPoolEntry,
- connection_proxy: PoolProxiedConnection,
- ) -> None:
- """Called when a connection is retrieved from the Pool.
- :param dbapi_connection: a DBAPI connection.
- The :attr:`.ConnectionPoolEntry.dbapi_connection` attribute.
- :param connection_record: the :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry` managing
- the DBAPI connection.
- :param connection_proxy: the :class:`.PoolProxiedConnection` object
- which will proxy the public interface of the DBAPI connection for the
- lifespan of the checkout.
- If you raise a :class:`~sqlalchemy.exc.DisconnectionError`, the current
- connection will be disposed and a fresh connection retrieved.
- Processing of all checkout listeners will abort and restart
- using the new connection.
- .. seealso:: :meth:`_events.ConnectionEvents.engine_connect`
- - a similar event
- which occurs upon creation of a new :class:`_engine.Connection`.
- """
- def checkin(
- self,
- dbapi_connection: Optional[DBAPIConnection],
- connection_record: ConnectionPoolEntry,
- ) -> None:
- """Called when a connection returns to the pool.
- Note that the connection may be closed, and may be None if the
- connection has been invalidated. ``checkin`` will not be called
- for detached connections. (They do not return to the pool.)
- :param dbapi_connection: a DBAPI connection.
- The :attr:`.ConnectionPoolEntry.dbapi_connection` attribute.
- :param connection_record: the :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry` managing
- the DBAPI connection.
- """
- @event._legacy_signature(
- "2.0",
- ["dbapi_connection", "connection_record"],
- lambda dbapi_connection, connection_record, reset_state: (
- dbapi_connection,
- connection_record,
- ),
- )
- def reset(
- self,
- dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection,
- connection_record: ConnectionPoolEntry,
- reset_state: PoolResetState,
- ) -> None:
- """Called before the "reset" action occurs for a pooled connection.
- This event represents
- when the ``rollback()`` method is called on the DBAPI connection
- before it is returned to the pool or discarded.
- A custom "reset" strategy may be implemented using this event hook,
- which may also be combined with disabling the default "reset"
- behavior using the :paramref:`_pool.Pool.reset_on_return` parameter.
- The primary difference between the :meth:`_events.PoolEvents.reset` and
- :meth:`_events.PoolEvents.checkin` events are that
- :meth:`_events.PoolEvents.reset` is called not just for pooled
- connections that are being returned to the pool, but also for
- connections that were detached using the
- :meth:`_engine.Connection.detach` method as well as asyncio connections
- that are being discarded due to garbage collection taking place on
- connections before the connection was checked in.
- Note that the event **is not** invoked for connections that were
- invalidated using :meth:`_engine.Connection.invalidate`. These
- events may be intercepted using the :meth:`.PoolEvents.soft_invalidate`
- and :meth:`.PoolEvents.invalidate` event hooks, and all "connection
- close" events may be intercepted using :meth:`.PoolEvents.close`.
- The :meth:`_events.PoolEvents.reset` event is usually followed by the
- :meth:`_events.PoolEvents.checkin` event, except in those
- cases where the connection is discarded immediately after reset.
- :param dbapi_connection: a DBAPI connection.
- The :attr:`.ConnectionPoolEntry.dbapi_connection` attribute.
- :param connection_record: the :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry` managing
- the DBAPI connection.
- :param reset_state: :class:`.PoolResetState` instance which provides
- information about the circumstances under which the connection
- is being reset.
- .. versionadded:: 2.0
- .. seealso::
- :ref:`pool_reset_on_return`
- :meth:`_events.ConnectionEvents.rollback`
- :meth:`_events.ConnectionEvents.commit`
- """
- def invalidate(
- self,
- dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection,
- connection_record: ConnectionPoolEntry,
- exception: Optional[BaseException],
- ) -> None:
- """Called when a DBAPI connection is to be "invalidated".
- This event is called any time the
- :meth:`.ConnectionPoolEntry.invalidate` method is invoked, either from
- API usage or via "auto-invalidation", without the ``soft`` flag.
- The event occurs before a final attempt to call ``.close()`` on the
- connection occurs.
- :param dbapi_connection: a DBAPI connection.
- The :attr:`.ConnectionPoolEntry.dbapi_connection` attribute.
- :param connection_record: the :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry` managing
- the DBAPI connection.
- :param exception: the exception object corresponding to the reason
- for this invalidation, if any. May be ``None``.
- .. seealso::
- :ref:`pool_connection_invalidation`
- """
- def soft_invalidate(
- self,
- dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection,
- connection_record: ConnectionPoolEntry,
- exception: Optional[BaseException],
- ) -> None:
- """Called when a DBAPI connection is to be "soft invalidated".
- This event is called any time the
- :meth:`.ConnectionPoolEntry.invalidate`
- method is invoked with the ``soft`` flag.
- Soft invalidation refers to when the connection record that tracks
- this connection will force a reconnect after the current connection
- is checked in. It does not actively close the dbapi_connection
- at the point at which it is called.
- :param dbapi_connection: a DBAPI connection.
- The :attr:`.ConnectionPoolEntry.dbapi_connection` attribute.
- :param connection_record: the :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry` managing
- the DBAPI connection.
- :param exception: the exception object corresponding to the reason
- for this invalidation, if any. May be ``None``.
- """
- def close(
- self,
- dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection,
- connection_record: ConnectionPoolEntry,
- ) -> None:
- """Called when a DBAPI connection is closed.
- The event is emitted before the close occurs.
- The close of a connection can fail; typically this is because
- the connection is already closed. If the close operation fails,
- the connection is discarded.
- The :meth:`.close` event corresponds to a connection that's still
- associated with the pool. To intercept close events for detached
- connections use :meth:`.close_detached`.
- :param dbapi_connection: a DBAPI connection.
- The :attr:`.ConnectionPoolEntry.dbapi_connection` attribute.
- :param connection_record: the :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry` managing
- the DBAPI connection.
- """
- def detach(
- self,
- dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection,
- connection_record: ConnectionPoolEntry,
- ) -> None:
- """Called when a DBAPI connection is "detached" from a pool.
- This event is emitted after the detach occurs. The connection
- is no longer associated with the given connection record.
- :param dbapi_connection: a DBAPI connection.
- The :attr:`.ConnectionPoolEntry.dbapi_connection` attribute.
- :param connection_record: the :class:`.ConnectionPoolEntry` managing
- the DBAPI connection.
- """
- def close_detached(self, dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection) -> None:
- """Called when a detached DBAPI connection is closed.
- The event is emitted before the close occurs.
- The close of a connection can fail; typically this is because
- the connection is already closed. If the close operation fails,
- the connection is discarded.
- :param dbapi_connection: a DBAPI connection.
- The :attr:`.ConnectionPoolEntry.dbapi_connection` attribute.
- """
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