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- # ext/asyncio/base.py
- # Copyright (C) 2020-2025 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
- # <see AUTHORS file>
- #
- # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
- # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
- from __future__ import annotations
- import abc
- import functools
- from typing import Any
- from typing import AsyncGenerator
- from typing import AsyncIterator
- from typing import Awaitable
- from typing import Callable
- from typing import ClassVar
- from typing import Dict
- from typing import Generator
- from typing import Generic
- from typing import NoReturn
- from typing import Optional
- from typing import overload
- from typing import Tuple
- from typing import TypeVar
- import weakref
- from . import exc as async_exc
- from ... import util
- from ...util.typing import Literal
- from ...util.typing import Self
- _T = TypeVar("_T", bound=Any)
- _T_co = TypeVar("_T_co", bound=Any, covariant=True)
- _PT = TypeVar("_PT", bound=Any)
- class ReversibleProxy(Generic[_PT]):
- _proxy_objects: ClassVar[
- Dict[weakref.ref[Any], weakref.ref[ReversibleProxy[Any]]]
- ] = {}
- __slots__ = ("__weakref__",)
- @overload
- def _assign_proxied(self, target: _PT) -> _PT: ...
- @overload
- def _assign_proxied(self, target: None) -> None: ...
- def _assign_proxied(self, target: Optional[_PT]) -> Optional[_PT]:
- if target is not None:
- target_ref: weakref.ref[_PT] = weakref.ref(
- target, ReversibleProxy._target_gced
- )
- proxy_ref = weakref.ref(
- self,
- functools.partial(ReversibleProxy._target_gced, target_ref),
- )
- ReversibleProxy._proxy_objects[target_ref] = proxy_ref
- return target
- @classmethod
- def _target_gced(
- cls,
- ref: weakref.ref[_PT],
- proxy_ref: Optional[weakref.ref[Self]] = None, # noqa: U100
- ) -> None:
- cls._proxy_objects.pop(ref, None)
- @classmethod
- def _regenerate_proxy_for_target(
- cls, target: _PT, **additional_kw: Any
- ) -> Self:
- raise NotImplementedError()
- @overload
- @classmethod
- def _retrieve_proxy_for_target(
- cls, target: _PT, regenerate: Literal[True] = ..., **additional_kw: Any
- ) -> Self: ...
- @overload
- @classmethod
- def _retrieve_proxy_for_target(
- cls, target: _PT, regenerate: bool = True, **additional_kw: Any
- ) -> Optional[Self]: ...
- @classmethod
- def _retrieve_proxy_for_target(
- cls, target: _PT, regenerate: bool = True, **additional_kw: Any
- ) -> Optional[Self]:
- try:
- proxy_ref = cls._proxy_objects[weakref.ref(target)]
- except KeyError:
- pass
- else:
- proxy = proxy_ref()
- if proxy is not None:
- return proxy # type: ignore
- if regenerate:
- return cls._regenerate_proxy_for_target(target, **additional_kw)
- else:
- return None
- class StartableContext(Awaitable[_T_co], abc.ABC):
- __slots__ = ()
- @abc.abstractmethod
- async def start(self, is_ctxmanager: bool = False) -> _T_co:
- raise NotImplementedError()
- def __await__(self) -> Generator[Any, Any, _T_co]:
- return self.start().__await__()
- async def __aenter__(self) -> _T_co:
- return await self.start(is_ctxmanager=True)
- @abc.abstractmethod
- async def __aexit__(
- self, type_: Any, value: Any, traceback: Any
- ) -> Optional[bool]:
- pass
- def _raise_for_not_started(self) -> NoReturn:
- raise async_exc.AsyncContextNotStarted(
- "%s context has not been started and object has not been awaited."
- % (self.__class__.__name__)
- )
- class GeneratorStartableContext(StartableContext[_T_co]):
- __slots__ = ("gen",)
- gen: AsyncGenerator[_T_co, Any]
- def __init__(
- self,
- func: Callable[..., AsyncIterator[_T_co]],
- args: Tuple[Any, ...],
- kwds: Dict[str, Any],
- ):
- self.gen = func(*args, **kwds) # type: ignore
- async def start(self, is_ctxmanager: bool = False) -> _T_co:
- try:
- start_value = await util.anext_(self.gen)
- except StopAsyncIteration:
- raise RuntimeError("generator didn't yield") from None
- # if not a context manager, then interrupt the generator, don't
- # let it complete. this step is technically not needed, as the
- # generator will close in any case at gc time. not clear if having
- # this here is a good idea or not (though it helps for clarity IMO)
- if not is_ctxmanager:
- await self.gen.aclose()
- return start_value
- async def __aexit__(
- self, typ: Any, value: Any, traceback: Any
- ) -> Optional[bool]:
- # vendored from contextlib.py
- if typ is None:
- try:
- await util.anext_(self.gen)
- except StopAsyncIteration:
- return False
- else:
- raise RuntimeError("generator didn't stop")
- else:
- if value is None:
- # Need to force instantiation so we can reliably
- # tell if we get the same exception back
- value = typ()
- try:
- await self.gen.athrow(value)
- except StopAsyncIteration as exc:
- # Suppress StopIteration *unless* it's the same exception that
- # was passed to throw(). This prevents a StopIteration
- # raised inside the "with" statement from being suppressed.
- return exc is not value
- except RuntimeError as exc:
- # Don't re-raise the passed in exception. (issue27122)
- if exc is value:
- return False
- # Avoid suppressing if a Stop(Async)Iteration exception
- # was passed to athrow() and later wrapped into a RuntimeError
- # (see PEP 479 for sync generators; async generators also
- # have this behavior). But do this only if the exception
- # wrapped
- # by the RuntimeError is actully Stop(Async)Iteration (see
- # issue29692).
- if (
- isinstance(value, (StopIteration, StopAsyncIteration))
- and exc.__cause__ is value
- ):
- return False
- raise
- except BaseException as exc:
- # only re-raise if it's *not* the exception that was
- # passed to throw(), because __exit__() must not raise
- # an exception unless __exit__() itself failed. But throw()
- # has to raise the exception to signal propagation, so this
- # fixes the impedance mismatch between the throw() protocol
- # and the __exit__() protocol.
- if exc is not value:
- raise
- return False
- raise RuntimeError("generator didn't stop after athrow()")
- def asyncstartablecontext(
- func: Callable[..., AsyncIterator[_T_co]],
- ) -> Callable[..., GeneratorStartableContext[_T_co]]:
- """@asyncstartablecontext decorator.
- the decorated function can be called either as ``async with fn()``, **or**
- ``await fn()``. This is decidedly different from what
- ``@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`` supports, and the usage pattern
- is different as well.
- Typical usage:
- .. sourcecode:: text
- @asyncstartablecontext
- async def some_async_generator(<arguments>):
- <setup>
- try:
- yield <value>
- except GeneratorExit:
- # return value was awaited, no context manager is present
- # and caller will .close() the resource explicitly
- pass
- else:
- <context manager cleanup>
- Above, ``GeneratorExit`` is caught if the function were used as an
- ``await``. In this case, it's essential that the cleanup does **not**
- occur, so there should not be a ``finally`` block.
- If ``GeneratorExit`` is not invoked, this means we're in ``__aexit__``
- and we were invoked as a context manager, and cleanup should proceed.
- """
- @functools.wraps(func)
- def helper(*args: Any, **kwds: Any) -> GeneratorStartableContext[_T_co]:
- return GeneratorStartableContext(func, args, kwds)
- return helper
- class ProxyComparable(ReversibleProxy[_PT]):
- __slots__ = ()
- @util.ro_non_memoized_property
- def _proxied(self) -> _PT:
- raise NotImplementedError()
- def __hash__(self) -> int:
- return id(self)
- def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
- return (
- isinstance(other, self.__class__)
- and self._proxied == other._proxied
- )
- def __ne__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
- return (
- not isinstance(other, self.__class__)
- or self._proxied != other._proxied
- )
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