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- # dialects/mysql/mysqlconnector.py
- # Copyright (C) 2005-2025 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
- # <see AUTHORS file>
- #
- # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
- # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
- r"""
- .. dialect:: mysql+mysqlconnector
- :name: MySQL Connector/Python
- :dbapi: myconnpy
- :connectstring: mysql+mysqlconnector://<user>:<password>@<host>[:<port>]/<dbname>
- :url: https://pypi.org/project/mysql-connector-python/
- Driver Status
- -------------
- MySQL Connector/Python is supported as of SQLAlchemy 2.0.39 to the
- degree which the driver is functional. There are still ongoing issues
- with features such as server side cursors which remain disabled until
- upstream issues are repaired.
- .. warning:: The MySQL Connector/Python driver published by Oracle is subject
- to frequent, major regressions of essential functionality such as being able
- to correctly persist simple binary strings which indicate it is not well
- tested. The SQLAlchemy project is not able to maintain this dialect fully as
- regressions in the driver prevent it from being included in continuous
- integration.
- .. versionchanged:: 2.0.39
- The MySQL Connector/Python dialect has been updated to support the
- latest version of this DBAPI. Previously, MySQL Connector/Python
- was not fully supported. However, support remains limited due to ongoing
- regressions introduced in this driver.
- Connecting to MariaDB with MySQL Connector/Python
- --------------------------------------------------
- MySQL Connector/Python may attempt to pass an incompatible collation to the
- database when connecting to MariaDB. Experimentation has shown that using
- ``?charset=utf8mb4&collation=utfmb4_general_ci`` or similar MariaDB-compatible
- charset/collation will allow connectivity.
- """ # noqa
- from __future__ import annotations
- import re
- from typing import Any
- from typing import cast
- from typing import Optional
- from typing import Sequence
- from typing import Tuple
- from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
- from typing import Union
- from .base import MariaDBIdentifierPreparer
- from .base import MySQLCompiler
- from .base import MySQLDialect
- from .base import MySQLExecutionContext
- from .base import MySQLIdentifierPreparer
- from .mariadb import MariaDBDialect
- from .types import BIT
- from ... import util
- if TYPE_CHECKING:
- from ...engine.base import Connection
- from ...engine.cursor import CursorResult
- from ...engine.interfaces import ConnectArgsType
- from ...engine.interfaces import DBAPIConnection
- from ...engine.interfaces import DBAPICursor
- from ...engine.interfaces import DBAPIModule
- from ...engine.interfaces import IsolationLevel
- from ...engine.interfaces import PoolProxiedConnection
- from ...engine.row import Row
- from ...engine.url import URL
- from ...sql.elements import BinaryExpression
- class MySQLExecutionContext_mysqlconnector(MySQLExecutionContext):
- def create_server_side_cursor(self) -> DBAPICursor:
- return self._dbapi_connection.cursor(buffered=False)
- def create_default_cursor(self) -> DBAPICursor:
- return self._dbapi_connection.cursor(buffered=True)
- class MySQLCompiler_mysqlconnector(MySQLCompiler):
- def visit_mod_binary(
- self, binary: BinaryExpression[Any], operator: Any, **kw: Any
- ) -> str:
- return (
- self.process(binary.left, **kw)
- + " % "
- + self.process(binary.right, **kw)
- )
- class IdentifierPreparerCommon_mysqlconnector:
- @property
- def _double_percents(self) -> bool:
- return False
- @_double_percents.setter
- def _double_percents(self, value: Any) -> None:
- pass
- def _escape_identifier(self, value: str) -> str:
- value = value.replace(
- self.escape_quote, # type:ignore[attr-defined]
- self.escape_to_quote, # type:ignore[attr-defined]
- )
- return value
- class MySQLIdentifierPreparer_mysqlconnector(
- IdentifierPreparerCommon_mysqlconnector, MySQLIdentifierPreparer
- ):
- pass
- class MariaDBIdentifierPreparer_mysqlconnector(
- IdentifierPreparerCommon_mysqlconnector, MariaDBIdentifierPreparer
- ):
- pass
- class _myconnpyBIT(BIT):
- def result_processor(self, dialect: Any, coltype: Any) -> None:
- """MySQL-connector already converts mysql bits, so."""
- return None
- class MySQLDialect_mysqlconnector(MySQLDialect):
- driver = "mysqlconnector"
- supports_statement_cache = True
- supports_sane_rowcount = True
- supports_sane_multi_rowcount = True
- supports_native_decimal = True
- supports_native_bit = True
- # not until https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=117548
- supports_server_side_cursors = False
- default_paramstyle = "format"
- statement_compiler = MySQLCompiler_mysqlconnector
- execution_ctx_cls = MySQLExecutionContext_mysqlconnector
- preparer: type[MySQLIdentifierPreparer] = (
- MySQLIdentifierPreparer_mysqlconnector
- )
- colspecs = util.update_copy(MySQLDialect.colspecs, {BIT: _myconnpyBIT})
- @classmethod
- def import_dbapi(cls) -> DBAPIModule:
- return cast("DBAPIModule", __import__("mysql.connector").connector)
- def do_ping(self, dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection) -> bool:
- dbapi_connection.ping(False)
- return True
- def create_connect_args(self, url: URL) -> ConnectArgsType:
- opts = url.translate_connect_args(username="user")
- opts.update(url.query)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "allow_local_infile", bool)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "autocommit", bool)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "buffered", bool)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "client_flag", int)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "compress", bool)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "connection_timeout", int)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "connect_timeout", int)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "consume_results", bool)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "force_ipv6", bool)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "get_warnings", bool)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "pool_reset_session", bool)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "pool_size", int)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "raise_on_warnings", bool)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "raw", bool)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "ssl_verify_cert", bool)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "use_pure", bool)
- util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "use_unicode", bool)
- # note that "buffered" is set to False by default in MySQL/connector
- # python. If you set it to True, then there is no way to get a server
- # side cursor because the logic is written to disallow that.
- # leaving this at True until
- # https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=117548 can be fixed
- opts["buffered"] = True
- # FOUND_ROWS must be set in ClientFlag to enable
- # supports_sane_rowcount.
- if self.dbapi is not None:
- try:
- from mysql.connector import constants # type: ignore
- ClientFlag = constants.ClientFlag
- client_flags = opts.get(
- "client_flags", ClientFlag.get_default()
- )
- client_flags |= ClientFlag.FOUND_ROWS
- opts["client_flags"] = client_flags
- except Exception:
- pass
- return [], opts
- @util.memoized_property
- def _mysqlconnector_version_info(self) -> Optional[Tuple[int, ...]]:
- if self.dbapi and hasattr(self.dbapi, "__version__"):
- m = re.match(r"(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?", self.dbapi.__version__)
- if m:
- return tuple(int(x) for x in m.group(1, 2, 3) if x is not None)
- return None
- def _detect_charset(self, connection: Connection) -> str:
- return connection.connection.charset # type: ignore
- def _extract_error_code(self, exception: BaseException) -> int:
- return exception.errno # type: ignore
- def is_disconnect(
- self,
- e: Exception,
- connection: Optional[Union[PoolProxiedConnection, DBAPIConnection]],
- cursor: Optional[DBAPICursor],
- ) -> bool:
- errnos = (2006, 2013, 2014, 2045, 2055, 2048)
- exceptions = (
- self.loaded_dbapi.OperationalError, #
- self.loaded_dbapi.InterfaceError,
- self.loaded_dbapi.ProgrammingError,
- )
- if isinstance(e, exceptions):
- return (
- e.errno in errnos
- or "MySQL Connection not available." in str(e)
- or "Connection to MySQL is not available" in str(e)
- )
- else:
- return False
- def _compat_fetchall(
- self,
- rp: CursorResult[Tuple[Any, ...]],
- charset: Optional[str] = None,
- ) -> Sequence[Row[Tuple[Any, ...]]]:
- return rp.fetchall()
- def _compat_fetchone(
- self,
- rp: CursorResult[Tuple[Any, ...]],
- charset: Optional[str] = None,
- ) -> Optional[Row[Tuple[Any, ...]]]:
- return rp.fetchone()
- def get_isolation_level_values(
- self, dbapi_conn: DBAPIConnection
- ) -> Sequence[IsolationLevel]:
- return (
- "SERIALIZABLE",
- "READ UNCOMMITTED",
- "READ COMMITTED",
- "REPEATABLE READ",
- "AUTOCOMMIT",
- )
- def detect_autocommit_setting(self, dbapi_conn: DBAPIConnection) -> bool:
- return bool(dbapi_conn.autocommit)
- def set_isolation_level(
- self, dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection, level: IsolationLevel
- ) -> None:
- if level == "AUTOCOMMIT":
- dbapi_connection.autocommit = True
- else:
- dbapi_connection.autocommit = False
- super().set_isolation_level(dbapi_connection, level)
- class MariaDBDialect_mysqlconnector(
- MariaDBDialect, MySQLDialect_mysqlconnector
- ):
- supports_statement_cache = True
- _allows_uuid_binds = False
- preparer = MariaDBIdentifierPreparer_mysqlconnector
- dialect = MySQLDialect_mysqlconnector
- mariadb_dialect = MariaDBDialect_mysqlconnector
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