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- <?php
- /**
- * Base WordPress Image Editor
- *
- * @package WordPress
- * @subpackage Image_Editor
- */
- /**
- * Base image editor class from which implementations extend
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- */
- #[AllowDynamicProperties]
- abstract class WP_Image_Editor {
- protected $file = null;
- protected $size = null;
- protected $mime_type = null;
- protected $output_mime_type = null;
- protected $default_mime_type = 'image/jpeg';
- protected $quality = false;
- // Deprecated since 5.8.1. See get_default_quality() below.
- protected $default_quality = 82;
- /**
- * Each instance handles a single file.
- *
- * @param string $file Path to the file to load.
- */
- public function __construct( $file ) {
- $this->file = $file;
- }
- /**
- * Checks to see if current environment supports the editor chosen.
- * Must be overridden in a subclass.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- *
- * @abstract
- *
- * @param array $args
- * @return bool
- */
- public static function test( $args = array() ) {
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Checks to see if editor supports the mime-type specified.
- * Must be overridden in a subclass.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- *
- * @abstract
- *
- * @param string $mime_type
- * @return bool
- */
- public static function supports_mime_type( $mime_type ) {
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Loads image from $this->file into editor.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- * @abstract
- *
- * @return true|WP_Error True if loaded; WP_Error on failure.
- */
- abstract public function load();
- /**
- * Saves current image to file.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- * @since 6.0.0 The `$filesize` value was added to the returned array.
- * @abstract
- *
- * @param string $destfilename Optional. Destination filename. Default null.
- * @param string $mime_type Optional. The mime-type. Default null.
- * @return array|WP_Error {
- * Array on success or WP_Error if the file failed to save.
- *
- * @type string $path Path to the image file.
- * @type string $file Name of the image file.
- * @type int $width Image width.
- * @type int $height Image height.
- * @type string $mime-type The mime type of the image.
- * @type int $filesize File size of the image.
- * }
- */
- abstract public function save( $destfilename = null, $mime_type = null );
- /**
- * Resizes current image.
- *
- * At minimum, either a height or width must be provided.
- * If one of the two is set to null, the resize will
- * maintain aspect ratio according to the provided dimension.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- * @abstract
- *
- * @param int|null $max_w Image width.
- * @param int|null $max_h Image height.
- * @param bool $crop
- * @return true|WP_Error
- */
- abstract public function resize( $max_w, $max_h, $crop = false );
- /**
- * Resize multiple images from a single source.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- * @abstract
- *
- * @param array $sizes {
- * An array of image size arrays. Default sizes are 'small', 'medium', 'large'.
- *
- * @type array ...$0 {
- * @type int $width Image width.
- * @type int $height Image height.
- * @type bool $crop Optional. Whether to crop the image. Default false.
- * }
- * }
- * @return array An array of resized images metadata by size.
- */
- abstract public function multi_resize( $sizes );
- /**
- * Crops Image.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- * @abstract
- *
- * @param int $src_x The start x position to crop from.
- * @param int $src_y The start y position to crop from.
- * @param int $src_w The width to crop.
- * @param int $src_h The height to crop.
- * @param int $dst_w Optional. The destination width.
- * @param int $dst_h Optional. The destination height.
- * @param bool $src_abs Optional. If the source crop points are absolute.
- * @return true|WP_Error
- */
- abstract public function crop( $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h, $dst_w = null, $dst_h = null, $src_abs = false );
- /**
- * Rotates current image counter-clockwise by $angle.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- * @abstract
- *
- * @param float $angle
- * @return true|WP_Error
- */
- abstract public function rotate( $angle );
- /**
- * Flips current image.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- * @abstract
- *
- * @param bool $horz Flip along Horizontal Axis
- * @param bool $vert Flip along Vertical Axis
- * @return true|WP_Error
- */
- abstract public function flip( $horz, $vert );
- /**
- * Streams current image to browser.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- * @abstract
- *
- * @param string $mime_type The mime type of the image.
- * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error object on failure.
- */
- abstract public function stream( $mime_type = null );
- /**
- * Gets dimensions of image.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- *
- * @return int[] {
- * Dimensions of the image.
- *
- * @type int $width The image width.
- * @type int $height The image height.
- * }
- */
- public function get_size() {
- return $this->size;
- }
- /**
- * Sets current image size.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- *
- * @param int $width
- * @param int $height
- * @return true
- */
- protected function update_size( $width = null, $height = null ) {
- $this->size = array(
- 'width' => (int) $width,
- 'height' => (int) $height,
- );
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Gets the Image Compression quality on a 1-100% scale.
- *
- * @since 4.0.0
- *
- * @return int Compression Quality. Range: [1,100]
- */
- public function get_quality() {
- if ( ! $this->quality ) {
- $this->set_quality();
- }
- return $this->quality;
- }
- /**
- * Sets Image Compression quality on a 1-100% scale.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- *
- * @param int $quality Compression Quality. Range: [1,100]
- * @return true|WP_Error True if set successfully; WP_Error on failure.
- */
- public function set_quality( $quality = null ) {
- // Use the output mime type if present. If not, fall back to the input/initial mime type.
- $mime_type = ! empty( $this->output_mime_type ) ? $this->output_mime_type : $this->mime_type;
- // Get the default quality setting for the mime type.
- $default_quality = $this->get_default_quality( $mime_type );
- if ( null === $quality ) {
- /**
- * Filters the default image compression quality setting.
- *
- * Applies only during initial editor instantiation, or when set_quality() is run
- * manually without the `$quality` argument.
- *
- * The WP_Image_Editor::set_quality() method has priority over the filter.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- *
- * @param int $quality Quality level between 1 (low) and 100 (high).
- * @param string $mime_type Image mime type.
- */
- $quality = apply_filters( 'wp_editor_set_quality', $default_quality, $mime_type );
- if ( 'image/jpeg' === $mime_type ) {
- /**
- * Filters the JPEG compression quality for backward-compatibility.
- *
- * Applies only during initial editor instantiation, or when set_quality() is run
- * manually without the `$quality` argument.
- *
- * The WP_Image_Editor::set_quality() method has priority over the filter.
- *
- * The filter is evaluated under two contexts: 'image_resize', and 'edit_image',
- * (when a JPEG image is saved to file).
- *
- * @since 2.5.0
- *
- * @param int $quality Quality level between 0 (low) and 100 (high) of the JPEG.
- * @param string $context Context of the filter.
- */
- $quality = apply_filters( 'jpeg_quality', $quality, 'image_resize' );
- }
- if ( $quality < 0 || $quality > 100 ) {
- $quality = $default_quality;
- }
- }
- // Allow 0, but squash to 1 due to identical images in GD, and for backward compatibility.
- if ( 0 === $quality ) {
- $quality = 1;
- }
- if ( ( $quality >= 1 ) && ( $quality <= 100 ) ) {
- $this->quality = $quality;
- return true;
- } else {
- return new WP_Error( 'invalid_image_quality', __( 'Attempted to set image quality outside of the range [1,100].' ) );
- }
- }
- /**
- * Returns the default compression quality setting for the mime type.
- *
- * @since 5.8.1
- *
- * @param string $mime_type
- * @return int The default quality setting for the mime type.
- */
- protected function get_default_quality( $mime_type ) {
- switch ( $mime_type ) {
- case 'image/webp':
- $quality = 86;
- break;
- case 'image/jpeg':
- default:
- $quality = $this->default_quality;
- }
- return $quality;
- }
- /**
- * Returns preferred mime-type and extension based on provided
- * file's extension and mime, or current file's extension and mime.
- *
- * Will default to $this->default_mime_type if requested is not supported.
- *
- * Provides corrected filename only if filename is provided.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- *
- * @param string $filename
- * @param string $mime_type
- * @return array { filename|null, extension, mime-type }
- */
- protected function get_output_format( $filename = null, $mime_type = null ) {
- $new_ext = null;
- // By default, assume specified type takes priority.
- if ( $mime_type ) {
- $new_ext = $this->get_extension( $mime_type );
- }
- if ( $filename ) {
- $file_ext = strtolower( pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION ) );
- $file_mime = $this->get_mime_type( $file_ext );
- } else {
- // If no file specified, grab editor's current extension and mime-type.
- $file_ext = strtolower( pathinfo( $this->file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION ) );
- $file_mime = $this->mime_type;
- }
- // Check to see if specified mime-type is the same as type implied by
- // file extension. If so, prefer extension from file.
- if ( ! $mime_type || ( $file_mime == $mime_type ) ) {
- $mime_type = $file_mime;
- $new_ext = $file_ext;
- }
- /**
- * Filters the image editor output format mapping.
- *
- * Enables filtering the mime type used to save images. By default,
- * the mapping array is empty, so the mime type matches the source image.
- *
- * @see WP_Image_Editor::get_output_format()
- *
- * @since 5.8.0
- *
- * @param string[] $output_format {
- * An array of mime type mappings. Maps a source mime type to a new
- * destination mime type. Default empty array.
- *
- * @type string ...$0 The new mime type.
- * }
- * @param string $filename Path to the image.
- * @param string $mime_type The source image mime type.
- */
- $output_format = apply_filters( 'image_editor_output_format', array(), $filename, $mime_type );
- if ( isset( $output_format[ $mime_type ] )
- && $this->supports_mime_type( $output_format[ $mime_type ] )
- ) {
- $mime_type = $output_format[ $mime_type ];
- $new_ext = $this->get_extension( $mime_type );
- }
- // Double-check that the mime-type selected is supported by the editor.
- // If not, choose a default instead.
- if ( ! $this->supports_mime_type( $mime_type ) ) {
- /**
- * Filters default mime type prior to getting the file extension.
- *
- * @see wp_get_mime_types()
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- *
- * @param string $mime_type Mime type string.
- */
- $mime_type = apply_filters( 'image_editor_default_mime_type', $this->default_mime_type );
- $new_ext = $this->get_extension( $mime_type );
- }
- // Ensure both $filename and $new_ext are not empty.
- // $this->get_extension() returns false on error which would effectively remove the extension
- // from $filename. That shouldn't happen, files without extensions are not supported.
- if ( $filename && $new_ext ) {
- $dir = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_DIRNAME );
- $ext = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
- $filename = trailingslashit( $dir ) . wp_basename( $filename, ".$ext" ) . ".{$new_ext}";
- }
- if ( $mime_type && ( $mime_type !== $this->mime_type ) ) {
- // The image will be converted when saving. Set the quality for the new mime-type if not already set.
- if ( $mime_type !== $this->output_mime_type ) {
- $this->output_mime_type = $mime_type;
- }
- $this->set_quality();
- } elseif ( ! empty( $this->output_mime_type ) ) {
- // Reset output_mime_type and quality.
- $this->output_mime_type = null;
- $this->set_quality();
- }
- return array( $filename, $new_ext, $mime_type );
- }
- /**
- * Builds an output filename based on current file, and adding proper suffix
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- *
- * @param string $suffix
- * @param string $dest_path
- * @param string $extension
- * @return string filename
- */
- public function generate_filename( $suffix = null, $dest_path = null, $extension = null ) {
- // $suffix will be appended to the destination filename, just before the extension.
- if ( ! $suffix ) {
- $suffix = $this->get_suffix();
- }
- $dir = pathinfo( $this->file, PATHINFO_DIRNAME );
- $ext = pathinfo( $this->file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
- $name = wp_basename( $this->file, ".$ext" );
- $new_ext = strtolower( $extension ? $extension : $ext );
- if ( ! is_null( $dest_path ) ) {
- if ( ! wp_is_stream( $dest_path ) ) {
- $_dest_path = realpath( $dest_path );
- if ( $_dest_path ) {
- $dir = $_dest_path;
- }
- } else {
- $dir = $dest_path;
- }
- }
- return trailingslashit( $dir ) . "{$name}-{$suffix}.{$new_ext}";
- }
- /**
- * Builds and returns proper suffix for file based on height and width.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- *
- * @return string|false suffix
- */
- public function get_suffix() {
- if ( ! $this->get_size() ) {
- return false;
- }
- return "{$this->size['width']}x{$this->size['height']}";
- }
- /**
- * Check if a JPEG image has EXIF Orientation tag and rotate it if needed.
- *
- * @since 5.3.0
- *
- * @return bool|WP_Error True if the image was rotated. False if not rotated (no EXIF data or the image doesn't need to be rotated).
- * WP_Error if error while rotating.
- */
- public function maybe_exif_rotate() {
- $orientation = null;
- if ( is_callable( 'exif_read_data' ) && 'image/jpeg' === $this->mime_type ) {
- $exif_data = @exif_read_data( $this->file );
- if ( ! empty( $exif_data['Orientation'] ) ) {
- $orientation = (int) $exif_data['Orientation'];
- }
- }
- /**
- * Filters the `$orientation` value to correct it before rotating or to prevent rotating the image.
- *
- * @since 5.3.0
- *
- * @param int $orientation EXIF Orientation value as retrieved from the image file.
- * @param string $file Path to the image file.
- */
- $orientation = apply_filters( 'wp_image_maybe_exif_rotate', $orientation, $this->file );
- if ( ! $orientation || 1 === $orientation ) {
- return false;
- }
- switch ( $orientation ) {
- case 2:
- // Flip horizontally.
- $result = $this->flip( false, true );
- break;
- case 3:
- // Rotate 180 degrees or flip horizontally and vertically.
- // Flipping seems faster and uses less resources.
- $result = $this->flip( true, true );
- break;
- case 4:
- // Flip vertically.
- $result = $this->flip( true, false );
- break;
- case 5:
- // Rotate 90 degrees counter-clockwise and flip vertically.
- $result = $this->rotate( 90 );
- if ( ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
- $result = $this->flip( true, false );
- }
- break;
- case 6:
- // Rotate 90 degrees clockwise (270 counter-clockwise).
- $result = $this->rotate( 270 );
- break;
- case 7:
- // Rotate 90 degrees counter-clockwise and flip horizontally.
- $result = $this->rotate( 90 );
- if ( ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
- $result = $this->flip( false, true );
- }
- break;
- case 8:
- // Rotate 90 degrees counter-clockwise.
- $result = $this->rotate( 90 );
- break;
- }
- return $result;
- }
- /**
- * Either calls editor's save function or handles file as a stream.
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- *
- * @param string $filename
- * @param callable $callback
- * @param array $arguments
- * @return bool
- */
- protected function make_image( $filename, $callback, $arguments ) {
- $stream = wp_is_stream( $filename );
- if ( $stream ) {
- ob_start();
- } else {
- // The directory containing the original file may no longer exist when using a replication plugin.
- wp_mkdir_p( dirname( $filename ) );
- }
- $result = call_user_func_array( $callback, $arguments );
- if ( $result && $stream ) {
- $contents = ob_get_contents();
- $fp = fopen( $filename, 'w' );
- if ( ! $fp ) {
- ob_end_clean();
- return false;
- }
- fwrite( $fp, $contents );
- fclose( $fp );
- }
- if ( $stream ) {
- ob_end_clean();
- }
- return $result;
- }
- /**
- * Returns first matched mime-type from extension,
- * as mapped from wp_get_mime_types()
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- *
- * @param string $extension
- * @return string|false
- */
- protected static function get_mime_type( $extension = null ) {
- if ( ! $extension ) {
- return false;
- }
- $mime_types = wp_get_mime_types();
- $extensions = array_keys( $mime_types );
- foreach ( $extensions as $_extension ) {
- if ( preg_match( "/{$extension}/i", $_extension ) ) {
- return $mime_types[ $_extension ];
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Returns first matched extension from Mime-type,
- * as mapped from wp_get_mime_types()
- *
- * @since 3.5.0
- *
- * @param string $mime_type
- * @return string|false
- */
- protected static function get_extension( $mime_type = null ) {
- if ( empty( $mime_type ) ) {
- return false;
- }
- return wp_get_default_extension_for_mime_type( $mime_type );
- }
- }
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