blog_app/app/Console/Commands/Kernel.php

<?php

namespace App\Console;

use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;

class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
{
    protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule): void
    {
        // Проверка и публикация запланированных постов каждые 5 минут
        $schedule->command('posts:publish-scheduled')
                 ->everyFiveMinutes()
                 ->withoutOverlapping();
    }

    protected function commands(): void
    {
        $this->load(__DIR__.'/Commands');

        require base_path('routes/console.php');
    }
}